Njengomuntu omkhulu uyayithanda ifilosofi, yolimi, i-etymology, isichazamazwi, ama-onomastics nezilimi ngokujwayelekile, kufanele sibheke emuva. Kakade eRoma lasendulo kufanele sisho umbhali UMarco Terence, ongowokuqala ukukhuluma ngaye i-etymology y Incazelo yamagama. Yize esevele ehlikihla amahlombe ngezazi zefilosofi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yebo, ifilosofi nayo ixhunyaniswe nalesi sihloko futhi ingisizile ukuba ngiqonde imiqondo eminingi esizoyiveza lapha.
Lapho ngithola igatsha lakhe lefilosofi yolimi, ngathola lonke ulwazi mayelana nencazelo, ama-semantics noma ukusetshenziswa kolimi olukhulunyiwe futhi kungezinye zezingxenye eziyinhloko ukwazi ukuqonda lomhlaba othokozisayo. Kunamagama amaningi emisebenzi esingawasho, njengoPlato no'Cratylus 'wakhe, engihlala nami njengomunye wamaphayona. Kuyo isazi sefilosofi sikhuluma ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezincazelo namagama. Ngakho-ke kunenkulumo 'isayensi yamagama, lapho kuvela khona uSocrates.
Yize bengizophinde ngigqamise uLocke nomsebenzi wakhe ku-'Essay on Human Understanding '. Njengoba kungenye yezinto ezigxile kakhulu kuzinkinga zethisisi nezisemantic: 'Ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni, ukuqonda akunalutho'. Isilinganiso esivela kuleyo ncwadi futhi esihlala sisisiza ukuthi siqonde imishini yethu kakhudlwana. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukubona uRussell obheja ngemibono yezincazelo noma uLeech okhuluma ngezincazelo zomqondo nezokuhlangana.
Sikweleta okuningi U-Elio Antonio de Nebrija ngubani owashicilela ifayili le- uhlelo lokuqala lolimi lwesiCastilian. Ngokufana nokufunda nokulalela ayezokusho, omunye wezazi ezinkulu zezilimi njengo-von Humboldt, owayezibuza ukuthi ngabe ulimi yilona yini oludala isiko noma ludinga ulimi olulodwa futhi ngubani umbhali wokufunda okuyimpoqo. Vele, uSaussure wangiphelezela ohambweni olude lwesifundo, ngenxa yegalelo lezilimi zesimanje.
Okuhehisayo kube yisiphakamiso sikaJaime Balmes ophakamise ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukuqonda igama, lapho silizwa nje, kepha kufanele silihlobanise futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizokukhomba. Izikhundla ezahlukahlukene zokuqonda lokhu kuqonda okubanzi okungafinyelelwa kuphela ngemuva kokwenza ukufundwa okuhlukahlukene nezifundo. Ekugcineni asikwazi ukukhohlwa amanye amagama afanele aguquke nemisebenzi yabo efana ne- U-Antenor Nascentes noma uJoachim Grzega.
Izincwadi eziyisisekelo nama-eseyi, okuyizethenjwa zokufunda
Nalu uhlu lwezincwadi ezingimake kakhulu.
- UPlato. 'ICratylus'. (Izingxoxo)
- UTerencio Varrón, Marco: 'UDe Lingua Latina'.
- ULocke, uJohn: 'Indatshana Yokuqonda Komuntu'.
- UGottlob Frege, uFriedrich: 'Ngokusho nencazelo'.
- URussell, uBertrand (1905): 'On denotation'
- UDe Nebrija, u-Elio Antonio (1492): 'Ubuciko bolimi lwesiCastilian'.
- UVon Humboldt, uWilhelm (1829): 'Ngezilimi eziqhathaniswayo maqondana nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka kwezilimi'.
Uma ufuna eminye imininingwane ngami kuzofanele ufake isigaba Sobre el autor.