Ngaphakathi kufundo lwamagama, kuyinyani ukuba sinesiseko esifanelekileyo esiyimvelaphi okanye intsingiselo. Kodwa kukwakho nenxalenye yesichazi-magama, semofimu kunye nazo zonke iiyunithi ezenza amagama. Konke oku kuyakufanelekela ukufundelwa ukuqonda ngcono ulwimi ngalunye. Into ethi Isichazi magama.
Kungenxa yoko le nto singakwazanga ukuwushiya ngasemva, kuba, ukuba sithetha ngawo intsingiselo yamagama, Kuya kufuneka udlule kuzo ukuze uqonde ngcono icandelo ngalinye. Yiyo loo nto inzululwazi yeelwimi efana nale isivumela ukuba sichaze kwaye sihlele iiyunithi zesichazi-magama. Esinye isihloko esibalulekileyo kulwimi lwethu!
Yintoni iLexicology?
Ngokubanzi, singathi isichazi-magama sisayensi yeelwimi, okanye ulwimi subdiscipline, inoxanduva lokufunda isigama okanye isichazimagama, oko kukuthi, iimofimi kunye namagama ngokubanzi. Kungaphantsi njani, imvelaphi yeli gama ngesiGrike kwaye inokuguqulelwa njenge 'glossary'.
Sabemos ukuba Isichazi-magama onke amagama abumba ulwimi abiziwe. Ke sithetha ngesigama sayo kunye naloo magama aqokelelwe kwisichazi-magama. Ewe, olu qeqesho luphethe isifundo, uhlalutyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo.
Yintoni efundwa sisichazimagama?
Kuyinyani ukuba ukwazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni, sele siyazi ukuba yeyiphi indima ekufuneka eyidlalile. Kodwa ukuyibona ngokucacileyo, siza kukuxelela ukuba lexicology ikakhulu malunga I-etymology. Ewe, uyabandakanywa kwisifundo sakhe kuba kufunwa imvelaphi yamagama kwezi ngcamango zombini. Kwakwicandelo elinye, kusetyenziswa iilwimi zembali, ethi, njengoko sisazi, inguye ophethe ukufunda iilwimi kunye notshintsho lwabo ngenxa yokuhamba kwexesha.
Kodwa, isichazimagama sikwanobudlelwane phakathi kwamagama. Kwelinye icala ngu onomasiology efunda ubudlelwane phakathi kwengcinga okanye intsingiselo kwigama okanye umqondiso. Kwelinye icala, sifumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi-semasiology efanayo ne-semantics, oko kukuthi, ukufundwa kwentsingiselo yamagama. Okokugqibela, ubudlelwane be-semantic efana ne-hyponyma, hyperonymy okanye izithethantonye kunye nezichasi, nazo zingena kwizifundo zesichazimagama.
Ukusekwa kwamagama amatsha
Kuyinyani ukuba kwimvelaphi sinokuba nolwazi olukhulu malunga namagama okanye amagama ngokubanzi. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba amagama ayinxalenye yeendidi zolwimi aya kudityaniswa kunike ulwakhiwo olutsha. Apha kunokungena ukwakhiwa kweelwimi kunye nokuvela, ngokuqinisekileyo uyenzile amaxesha amaninzi esikolweni. Njengeparasynthesis, yadibanisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokususelwa kuyo. Konke oku kuphakamisa amagama amatsha ekufanele ukuba awazi.
Isichazi magama
Nangona zibonakala zifana, azinjalo. Kule meko, sithetha ngesichazimagama xa sikhankanya inkcazo yamagama okanye ukudityaniswa kwawo, njengakwisichazi-magama. Ukusuka kwinto esinokuthi ukuba yinxalenye yethiyori, enoxanduva lokuphuhlisa esi sichazi-magama. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba inendawo yethiyori kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukususela kwimvelaphi yayo into oyifunayo yinkcazo yegama ngalinye kodwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngelixa i-lexicology yaya ngakumbi kwiinkcukacha.
Kufuneka icaciswe ukuba ayijolisanga kuphela ekwandisweni kwesichazi-magama njengoko siphawulile. Kodwa, ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe kancinci, ikwasekwe kubume, typology okanye amakhonkco athile anokuba nawo amagama. Ke, kwizichazi magama sibona ulwazi oluqokelelweyo njengegama eliza kuchazwa, ukongeza kwiinkcukacha ze-etymological, the Imilo kunye nodidi lwamagama.