Kunge chikuru anodisisa uzivi, emutauro, etymology, dudziro, onomastics nemitauro zvakawandisa, tinofanirwa kutarisa kumashure. Nechekare muRoma yekare tinofanirwa kutaura nezvomunyori Marco Terence, imwe yekutanga kutaura nezvayo etymology y Zvinoreva mazwi. Kunyangwe anga atopukuta mafudzi neakanakisa uye anozivikanwa mafilosofi enguva dzese. Hongu, uzivi hwakabatanawo nemusoro wenyaya uyu uye wakandibatsira kuti ndinzwisise mifungo mizhinji yaticharatidza pano.
Pandakawana bazi rake rehunyanzvi hwemutauro, ndakawana ruzivo rwese nezve zvinoreva, semantics kana kushandiswa kwemutauro wakataurwa uye chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru kuti unzwisise nyika ino inonakidza. Kune mazita mazhinji emabasa atinogona kutaura, saPlato uye 'Cratylus' wake, wandinogara ndiri mumwe wemapiyona. Mariri muzivi anotaura nezvehukama pakati pezvinoreva uye mazwi. Saka pane kutaura nezve 'sainzi yemazita', umo Socrates anoonekwawo.
Kunyangwe ndaizoratidzira zvakare Locke nebasa rake pane iyo 'Essay pamusoro peKunzwisisa Kwevanhu'. Sezvo iri imwe yeakanyanya kutarisisa kumatambudziko uye kumatambudziko matambudziko: 'Pasina ruzivo, kunzwisisa hakuna chinhu'. Chirevo chinobva mubhuku iro uye icho chinogara chinotibatsira kuti tinzwisise basa redu zvishoma. Izvo zvinonakidzawo kuona Russell uyo anobhejera pane dzidziso dzerondedzero kana Leech uyo anodoma pfungwa uye inosanganisirwa zvinoreva.
Tine chikwereti chakawanda Elio Antonio de Nebrija ndiani akaburitsa iyo kutanga girama yechiCastilian. Zvakafanana nekuverenga nekuteerera kune zvaaida kutaura, mumwe wevanyanzvi vemitauro saVon Humboldt, uyo akashamisika kana mutauro uri iwo unogadzira tsika kana kuti unoda mutauro mumwechete uye ndiani anosungirwa kuverenga munyori. Ehe, Saussure akandiperekedza parwendo rurefu rwekudzidza, nekuda kwekupa kune mitauro yemazuva ano.
Chinonakidza chave chirevo chaJaime Balmes uyo akataura kuti vanhu havakwanise kunzwisisa izwi, kana tichingorinzwa, asi tinofanira kuribatanidza uye gare gare, tichauya kuzoriziva. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekunzwisisa iyi yakawanda yekunzwisisa iyo inogona kungosvikwa mushure mekuverengwa kwakasiyana uye kudzidza. Chekupedzisira hatigone kukanganwa mamwe mazita akakodzera akachinja nemabasa avo senge Antenor Nascentes kana Joachim Grzega.
Mabhuku ekutanga uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvinongedzo zvekudzidza
Heino runyorwa rwemabhuku akandinyora zvakanyanya.
- Plato. 'Cratylus'. (Nhaurirano)
- Terencio Varrón, Marco: 'De Lingua Latina'.
- Locke, John: 'Nyaya yekunzwisisa kwevanhu'.
- Gottlob Frege, Friedrich: 'Pazvinoreva uye chirevo'.
- Russell, Bertrand (1905): 'Pane denotation'
- De Nebrija, Elio Antonio (1492): 'Unyanzvi hwemutauro wechiCastilian'.
- Von Humboldt, Whilhelm (1829): 'Pakuenzanisa mitauro inoenderana nenguva dzakasiyana dzekuvandudza mitauro'.
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezvangu iwe unofanirwa kungopinda muchikamu Sobre el autor.